Elbow joint

Pulse Pressure

How to Calculate Pulse Pressure?

A pulse pressure is the difference between your systolic and diastolic pressures. That is to say, the difference between the top number and the bottom number of your blood pressure

The systolic number reflects the pressure on the heart as it is contracting. The diastolic number reflects the pressure on the heart while at rest.

Eg:  BP is 120/80 mmHg

        PULSE PRESSURE IS 120-80=40 (difference between your systolic and diastolic pressures)

Gingivitis

WHAT IS GINGIVITIS ?

Gingivitis is a common and mild form of gum disease (periodontal disease) that causes irritation, redness and swelling (inflammation) of your gums. Because gingivitis can be mild, you may not be aware that you have the condition. But it's important to take gingivitis seriously and treat it promptly. Gingivitis can lead to much more serious gum disease (periodontitis) and eventual tooth loss.

The most common cause of gingivitis is poor oral hygiene. Good oral health habits, such as brushing at least twice a day, flossing daily and getting regular dental checkups, can help prevent gingivitis.

Cheilosis

cheilosis means?

cheilosis is a disorder of the lips marked by scaling and fissures at the corners of the mouth; caused by a deficiency of riboflavin.

Treatments for Cheilosis

In severe cases of Cheilosis, cracks or splits in the corners of the mouth can bleed, forming shallow ulcers and sores. Apart from being extremely painful, these conditions can cause serious infections that can be dangerous to your health.

To properly treat Cheilosis, you first need to identify the cause. For minor cases, like ones brought on by dryness, a topical antibiotic will sufficiently heal lesions. Fungal and bacterial infections will usually require over-the-counter antibiotic creams, but it is a good idea to consult with a dermatologist or oral surgeon to verify the cause. A doctor will take a culture of the mouth to see if there is any yeast or bacteria present.

In instances of malabsorption, Cheilosis can be treated through the injection of B-12 or B complex shots. The amount and frequency of these injections will depend on the severity of the condition and whether or not the patient has a history of Cheilosis. Again, consulting a doctor will help you treat your Cheilosis more effectively.

Stomatitis

Stomatitis

 Stomatitis - inflammation of the lining of the mouth is occurring redness, swelling, erosions (mucosal surface layer violations) and ulcers, pustules and vesicles, large soreness and bad breath. 

• Treatment
• 
  
• Oral hygiene measures
• Diluted bicarbonate of soda mouthwash
• Topical local anesthetics
• Anesthetic mouthwash

Glossitis

Glossitis

Glossitis is an inflammation of the tongue that causes it to swell in size, change into different shades of red, and develop a smooth appearance on the surface.

Treatment

The tongue usually heals by itself, but if the condition persists, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics, or antifungal medications. You may also be prescribed a mouth rinse containing a steroid solution or some other type of medicated mouth rinse that you swish around your mouth and spit out.

If you smoke or use other types of tobacco products, your doctor may suggest that you quit or at least stop long enough for your tongue to heal. Oral hygiene is important, especially while the tongue is healing. Basically, you will need to avoid everything that might cause further irritation while your tongue is healing.

Halitosis

Halitosis




Bad breath,a condition of having offensive-smelling breath.


CAUSES

Poor oral hygiene
Tobacco
Alcohole
Respiratory infections




TREATMENT

• Good oral hygiene is important. Brush your teeth thoroughly at least twice a day and floss at least once a day.
• Antibiotics, antifungal medications, or other antimicrobials may be prescribed if the glossitis is due to an infection.
• Dietary changes and supplements are used to treat anemia and nutritional deficiencies.
• Avoid irritants (such as hot or spicy foods, alcohol, and tobacco) to reduce any tongue discomfort.